Data breaches
The 72-hour deadline under Art. 33 GDPR – calculated automatically, not tracked by hand.
Art. 33 GDPR gives you 72 hours from becoming aware to notify the supervisory authority of a personal data breach. That clock runs through weekends too. Which is why SimpleAct calculates it automatically from the time of discovery when the incident is created – and sorts the incident list by it.
At a glance
- Included from
- Professional
- Where in the app
- Data protection → Data breaches
- Output
- An incident file with notification deadlines, root cause analysis and lessons learned
- Legal basis
- Art. 33, 34 GDPR
- API
- /api/v1/data-breaches
Two timestamps, one consequential difference
An incident carries two separate timestamps: when it was discovered and when it actually occurred. Only the first drives the deadline – the 72 hours start on becoming aware, not at the event. The distinction matters because months can lie between them, and the authority wants to know both.
If the discovery timestamp is corrected later, the deadline is recalculated. So you can capture an incident roughly at first and refine it later without the deadline being left wrong.
Status model
The status mirrors the real sequence – contain first, then notify, then inform data subjects, then close.
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
| OPEN | Recorded, being worked on. |
| CONTAINED | Contained – the data leak is stopped, the follow-up is still running. |
| AUTHORITY_NOTIFIED | Notified to the supervisory authority, with timestamp and reference number. |
| SUBJECTS_NOTIFIED | Data subjects informed (Art. 34), with timestamp. |
| RESOLVED | Resolved from a technical standpoint. |
| CLOSED | Finally closed, including lessons learned. |
What an incident records
| Area | Fields |
|---|---|
| Scope | Affected data categories, number of affected people, and the assessed risk to those people (low, medium, high, unknown). |
| Notification duties | A flag each for authority and data subject notification, with timestamp, authority name and reference number. This also documents a decision not to notify. |
| Handling | Containment and mitigation actions, root cause, reporter, assignee, timestamps for resolution and closure. |
| Links | The affected AI system and processing record. That answers "which processing was affected" without research. |
| Lessons learned | What has to change so it does not happen again. This is the part authorities read when there is a repeat incident. |
A data breach is not automatically an AI incident
GDPR data breaches and EU AI Act serious incidents have different triggers, recipients and deadlines. An incident can be both – then you track it in both registers, each with its own deadline and recipient. Recording it in one and forgetting the other is the most common mistake at this interface.
Notify even when unsure
Art. 33 requires notification unless a risk to rights and freedoms is unlikely. The burden of proving "unlikely" is yours. So record incidents you ultimately do not notify as well – the documented reasoning is the actual protection.